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rank equally

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1 Rank equally

v́ تساوى فِي المرتبة

English-Arabic economic glossary > Rank equally
2 rank, equally, to

(securities)

être de même rang

English-French legislative terms > rank, equally, to
3 rank

rank [ræŋk]

1 noun

(a) (grade) rang m, grade m;

∎ promoted to the rank of colonel promu (au rang de ou au grade de) colonel;

∎ the rank of manager le titre de directeur;

∎ to pull rank faire valoir sa supériorité hiérarchique;

∎ I don't want to have to pull rank on you je ne veux pas avoir à user de mon autorité sur vous

(b) (quality) rang m;

∎ we have very few players in the first or top rank nous avons très peu de joueurs de premier ordre

(c) (social class) rang m, condition f (sociale);

∎ the lower ranks of society les couches inférieures de la société

(d) (row, line) rang m, rangée f; (on chessboard) rangée f;

∎ a double rank of policemen une double rangée de policiers;

∎ to break ranks Military rompre les rangs; figurative se désolidariser;

∎ Military & figurative to close ranks serrer les rangs;

∎ Military close ranks! serrez!

(e) British

∎ (taxi) rank station f (de taxis)

(f) Mathematics (in matrix) rang m

(g) Finance (of debt, mortgage) rang m

2 transitive verb

(a) (rate) classer;

∎ she is ranked among the best contemporary writers elle est classée parmi les meilleurs écrivains contemporains;

∎ I rank this as one of our finest performances je considère que c'est une de nos meilleures représentations;

∎ he is ranked number 3 il est classé numéro 3

(b) (arrange) ranger

(c) American (outrank → in army) avoir un grade supérieur à; (→ in office, organization etc) être le supérieur de;

∎ a general ranks a captain un général est au-dessus d'un capitaine

3 intransitive verb

(a) (rate) figurer;

∎ to rank above sb être le supérieur de ou occuper un rang supérieur à qn;

∎ to rank below sb occuper un rang inférieur à qn;

∎ to rank equally (with sb) être au même niveau (que qn);

∎ it ranks high/low on our list of priorities c'est/ce n'est pas une de nos priorités;

∎ he hardly ranks as an expert on ne peut guère le qualifier d'expert;

∎ Chess a castle ranks above a bishop la tour est plus forte que le fou

(b) Finance (creditor, claimant)

∎ to rank before/after sb prendre rang ou passer avant/après qn;

∎ to rank equally (with sb) prendre ou avoir le même rang (que qn)

(c) Finance (share)

∎ to rank after sth être primé par qch;

∎ to rank before sth avoir la priorité sur qch

(d) American Military être officier supérieur;

∎ figurative he doesn't rank ce n'est pas quelqu'un d'important

4 adjective

(a) (as intensifier) complet(ète), véritable;

∎ it's a rank injustice c'est une injustice flagrante;

∎ he is a rank outsider in this competition il fait figure d'outsider dans cette compétition

(b) (foul-smelling) infect, fétide; (rancid) rance;

∎ to smell rank sentir fort;

∎ his shirt was rank with sweat sa chemise empestait la sueur

(c) British familiar (worthless) merdique;

∎ his last film was totally rank! son dernier film était complètement merdique!

(d) (coarse → person, language) grossier

(e) literary (profuse → vegetation) luxuriant; (→ weeds) prolifique

5 ranks plural noun

(a) (members) rangs mpl;

∎ to join the ranks of the opposition/unemployed rejoindre les rangs de l'opposition/des chômeurs

(b) Military (rank and file)

∎ the ranks, other ranks les hommes mpl du rang;

∎ to have served in the ranks avoir servi comme simple soldat;

∎ to come up through or to rise from the ranks sortir du rang;

∎ to reduce an officer to the ranks dégrader un officier

➲ rank on inseparable transitive verb

American familiar

∎ to rank on sb agonir qn d'injures^□, traiter qn de tous les noms

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rank
4 rank

1 noun

(a) (grade) rang m, grade m;

∎ to pull rank abuser de son rang

(b) FINANCE (of debt, mortgage) rang m

2 intransitive verb

(a) (of creditor, claimant)

∎ to rank after sb prendre rang ou passer après qn;

∎ to rank before sb prendre rang ou passer avant qn;

∎ to rank equally (with sb) prendre ou avoir le même rang (que qn)

(b) LAW (of share)

∎ to rank after sth être primé(e) par qch;

∎ to rank before sth avoir la priorité sur qch;

∎ to rank equally (with sth) prendre le même rang (que qch)

English-French business dictionary > rank
5 rank

I 1. noun
1) (position in hierarchy) Rang, der; (Mil. also) Dienstgrad, der

be above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand

2) (social position) [soziale] Stellung

people of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten

3) (row) Reihe, die

4) (Brit.): (taxi stand) [Taxen]stand, der

5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, die

the ranks — (enlisted men) die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere

the rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse

close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen

rise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
2. transitive verb
(classify)

rank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu

rank something highly — etwas hoch einstufen
3. intransitive verb
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu

rank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
II adjective
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]

2) (stinking) stinkend

3) (rampant)

rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut

* * *
I 1. [ræŋk] noun
1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) die Reihe

2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) der Rang

3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) die Klasse
2. verb
(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) einreihen, gelten als

- academic.ru/119003/the_rank_and_file">the rank and file
II [ræŋk] adjective
1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.) kraß

2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) scharf

•

- rankness

* * *

rank¹

[ræŋk]

I. n

1. no pl POL (position) Position f, [hohe [o leitende]] Stellung

to pull \rank den Vorgesetzten herauskehren fam; POL Rang m

a top \rank of government ein Spitzenposten m in der Regierung

2. MIL Dienstgrad m, Rang m

▪ the \ranks pl (non-officers) einfache Soldaten

to close \ranks die Reihen schließen; ( fig) sich akk zusammenschließen

to join the \ranks in die Armee eintreten

to join the \ranks of sth sich akk in etw akk einreihen

John has joined the \ranks of the unemployed John ist dem Heer der Arbeitslosen beigetreten

to be promoted to the \rank of captain zum Hauptmann befördert werden

to rise from [or through] the \ranks sich akk zum Offizier hochdienen; ( fig) sich akk hocharbeiten

3. (membership)

▪ the \ranks Mitglieder pl

there is great concern about safety among the \ranks of racing drivers unter Rennfahrern herrscht große Sorge über die Sicherheit

party \ranks Parteimitglieder pl

4. (row) Reihe f

cab [or taxi] \rank Taxistand m

the front \rank of sth die vorderste Reihe einer S. gen

serried \ranks of sth ganze Reihen von etw dat

II. adj attr, inv (absolute) absolut, ausgesprochen

a \rank amateur ein absoluter Amateur

a \rank beginner ein blutiger Anfänger/eine blutige Anfängerin

\rank cowardice reine Feigheit

\rank injustice zum Himmel schreiende Ungerechtigkeit

\rank insubordination pure Aufsässigkeit; MIL schiere Gehorsamsverweigerung

\rank negligence extreme Vernachlässigung

a \rank novice ein absoluter Neuling

a \rank outsider ein totaler Außenseiter/eine totale Außenseiterin

\rank stupidity reine [o schiere] Dummheit

III. vi

1. (hold a position)

▪ to \rank above sb einen höheren Rang als jd einnehmen, im Rang über jdm stehen

2. (be classified as)

he currently \ranks second in the world er steht derzeit auf Platz zwei der Weltrangliste, er ist derzeit Weltranglistenzweiter

she \ranks among the theatre's greatest actors sie gehört mit zu den größten Theaterschauspielern

IV. vt

1. (classify)

▪ to \rank sth/sb jdn/etw einstufen

▪ to \rank sb among sb/sth jdn zu jdm/etw zählen

▪ to \rank sb/sth alongside sb/sth jdn/etw auf die gleiche Stufe mit jdm/etw stellen

2. (arrange)

▪ to \rank sth etw anordnen

to \rank sb/sth in order of size jdn/etw der Größe nach aufstellen

rank²

[ræŋk]

adj

1. (growing thickly) of a plant üppig wuchernd, wild wachsend

2. (overgrown) verwildert, überwuchert

3. (rancid) stinkend attr

▪ to be \rank with sth nach etw dat stinken

his body was \rank with sweat er stank nach Schweiß

\rank smell/odour [or AM odor] übler Geruch/Gestank

* * *
I [rŋk]
1. n

1) (MIL: grade) Rang m

officer of high rank —

to reach the rank of general — den Rang eines Generals erlangen

See:

→ pull

2) (= class, status) Stand m, Schicht f

people of all ranks — Leute pl aller Stände

a person of rank — eine hochgestellte Persönlichkeit

a singer of the first rank — ein erstklassiger Sänger

3) (= row) Reihe f; (Brit = taxi rank) Taxistand m

the taxi at the head of the rank — das erste Taxi in der Reihe

4) (MIL: formation) Glied nt

to break rank(s) — aus dem Glied treten

to keep rank(s) — in Reih und Glied stehen

to serve in the ranks — gemeiner Soldat sein

the ranks, other ranks (Brit) — die Mannschaften und die Unteroffiziere

the rank and file (Mil) — die Mannschaft

the rank and file of the party/union — die Basis der Partei/Gewerkschaft, die einfachen Partei-/Gewerkschaftsmitglieder

the rank and file workers — die einfachen Arbeiter

to rise from the ranks — aus dem Mannschaftsstand zum Offizier aufsteigen; (fig) sich hocharbeiten

to reduce sb to the ranks — jdn degradieren

See:

→ close

5) (MUS) Register nt

2. vt
(= class, consider)
to rank sb among the best — jdn zu den Besten zählen

where would you rank Napoleon among the world's statesmen? — wie würden Sie Napoleon als Staatsmann einordnen or einstufen?

3. vi

to rank among — zählen zu

to rank above/below sb — bedeutender/weniger bedeutend als jd sein; (athlete) leistungsmäßig über/unter jdm liegen; (officer) rangmäßig über/unter jdm stehen

to rank high among the world's statesmen — einer der großen Staatsmänner sein

he ranks high among her friends —

it ranks with the best films of the decade — es zählt zu den besten Filmen des Jahrzehnts

he ranks as a great composer — er gilt als großer Komponist

to rank 6th — den 6. Rang or Platz belegen
II
adj (+er)

1) plants üppig; grass verwildert

rank with weeds — von Unkraut überwuchert

to grow rank — wuchern

2) (= offensive) smell übel; dustbin, drain stinkend attr; fat ranzig; person derb, vulgär

to be rank (dustbin, drains) — stinken; (breath) stinken, übel riechend sein

3) attr (= utter) disgrace wahr; injustice schreiend; nonsense, insolence rein; outsider, amateur richtig, absolut, ausgesprochen

* * *

rank¹ [ræŋk]

A s

1. (soziale) Klasse, (Gesellschafts)Schicht f

2. Rang m, Stand m, (soziale) Stellung:

a man of rank ein Mann von Stand;

of second rank zweitrangig;

take the rank of den Vorrang haben vor (dat);

take rank with sb mit jemandem gleichrangig sein;

take high rank einen hohen Rang einnehmen;

rank and fashion die vornehme Welt

3. MIL etc Rang m, Dienstgrad m:

in rank im Rang, rangmäßig;

he is above me in rank er ist ranghöher als ich

4. pl MIL (Unteroffiziere pl und) Mannschaften pl:

rank and file der Mannschaftsstand ( → A 5);

rise from the ranks aus dem Mannschaftsstand hervorgehen, von der Pike auf dienen (a. fig)

5. auch rank and file (der) große Haufen ( → A 4):

the rank of workers die große Masse oder das Heer der Arbeiter;

the rank of a party die Basis einer Partei

6. Aufstellung f:

form into ranks sich formieren oder ordnen

7. MIL Glied n, Linie f:

break ranks

a) wegtreten,

b) in Verwirrung geraten;

close the ranks die Reihen schließen;

fall in ranks antreten;

join the ranks in das Heer eintreten;

quit the ranks

a) aus dem Glied treten,

b) desertieren

8. Reihe f, Linie f, Kette f: → cab rank

9. Schach: waag(e)rechte Reihe

B v/t

1. in einer Reihe oder in Reihen aufstellen

2. (ein)ordnen, einreihen

3. eine Truppe etc antreten lassen oder aufstellen, formieren

4. a) einstufen

b) rechnen, zählen ( beide:

with, among zu):

I rank him above Shaw ich stelle ihn über Shaw;

be ranked 8th in the world an 8. Stelle der Weltrangliste stehen

5. US einen höheren Rang einnehmen als

C v/i

1. eine Reihe oder Reihen bilden, sich formieren oder ordnen

2. einen Rang oder eine Stelle einnehmen:

rank equally gleichrangig sein;

rank first den ersten Rang einnehmen;

rank high

a) einen hohen Rang einnehmen,

b) einen hohen Stellenwert haben;

ranking list Rangliste f;

ranking officer US ranghöchster Offizier;

ranking tournament SPORT Ranglistenturnier n

3. gehören, zählen ( beide:

among, with zu), rangieren ( above über dat, vor dat; next to hinter dat, gleich nach):

rank as gelten als;

he ranks next to the president er kommt gleich nach dem Präsidenten

4. besonders MIL (in geschlossener Formation) marschieren:

rank off abmarschieren

5. WIRTSCH, JUR bevorrechtigt sein (Gläubiger etc)

rank² [ræŋk] adj (adv rankly)

1. a) (wild) wuchernd (Pflanzen)

b) überwuchert (Garten etc)

2. fruchtbar (Boden etc)

3. stinkend, übel riechend

4. widerlich (Geruch, Geschmack)

5. rein, völlig:

rank outsider krasse(r) Außenseiter(in);

rank beginner blutige(r) Anfänger(in);

rank nonsense blühender Unsinn

6. ekelhaft, widerwärtig

7. unanständig, schmutzig (Sprache etc)

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (position in hierarchy) Rang, der; (Mil. also) Dienstgrad, der

be above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand

2) (social position) [soziale] Stellung

people of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten

3) (row) Reihe, die

4) (Brit.): (taxi stand) [Taxen]stand, der

5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, die

the ranks — (enlisted men) die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere

the rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse

close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen

rise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
2. transitive verb
(classify)

rank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu

rank something highly — etwas hoch einstufen
3. intransitive verb
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu

rank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
II adjective
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]

2) (stinking) stinkend

3) (rampant)

rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut

* * *

n.

Dienstgrad m.

Grad -e m.

Rang ¨-e (Mathematik) m.

Rang ¨-e m.

Reihe -n f.

Stand ¨-e m.

Stufe -n f.

sozialer Stand m.

English-german dictionary > rank
6 gleichrangig

gleichrangig adj GEN of equal rank, pari passu, of equal standing, on an equal footing
* * *

adj < Geschäft> of equal rank, pari passu, of equal standing, on an equal footing

* * *
gleichrangig
equally-ranking, of equal rank, coordinate, (mit neuen Aktien) pari-passu;
• gleichrangig sein to take rank with s. o., to rank equally, to be of the same standing, (neue Aktien) to rank as pari-passu, (Konkursschuldner, Anteile) to rank equally.

Business german-english dictionary > gleichrangig
7 Gläubiger

Gläubiger m (Gl.) 1. FIN, GEN creditor, Cr; 2. RECHT obligee (Berechtigte); 3. ADMIN creditor, Cr
* * *
Gläubiger
creditor, demander, debtee, obligee;
• von seinen Gläubigern bedrängt pressed by one’s creditors;
• zur Befriedigung der Gläubiger for the purpose of paying the creditors;
• abgefundene Gläubiger paid-off creditors;
• absonderungsberechtigter Gläubiger preferential (preferred, US, secured, US) creditor;
• alle Gläubiger general body of creditors;
• aussonderungsberechtigter Gläubiger creditor with a colo(u)rable claim;
• Vollstreckung betreibender Gläubiger executing (attaching) creditor;
• bevorrechtigter Gläubiger prior (secured, US, privileged, preferential, Br., preferred, US) creditor;
• nicht bevorrechtigter Gläubiger unprotected (unsecured, US, simple contract, general) creditor, creditor at large;
• bevorzugter Gläubiger preferential (Br.) (preferred, US) creditor;
• diverse Gläubiger sundry creditors;
• drängender Gläubiger urgent (importunate) creditor, dun;
• einfacher Gläubiger general creditor;
• buchmäßig festgestellter Gläubiger book creditor;
• gerichtlich festgestellter Gläubiger judgment creditor;
• unbefriedigt gebliebener Gläubiger dissatisfied creditor;
• gemeinsamer Gläubiger joint obligee;
• gesicherter Gläubiger secured (catholic) creditor;
• dinglich gesicherter Gläubiger existing (catholic, lien, US) creditor;
• doppelt gesicherter Gläubiger double creditor;
• einfach gesicherter Gläubiger single creditor;
• erstklassig gesicherter Gläubiger catholic creditor;
• hypothekarisch gesicherter Gläubiger mortgagee, mortgage creditor;
• teilweise gesicherter Gläubiger partly secured creditor;
• voll gesicherter Gläubiger fully secured creditor (US);
• gewöhnlicher Gläubiger simple contract creditor;
• gleichrangige Gläubiger equally ranking creditors, creditors ranking equally (who rank equally, with equality of rights);
• inländischer Gläubiger domestic creditor;
• Konkursantrag stellender Gläubiger petitioning creditor;
• nachrangiger (nachstehender) Gläubiger subsequent (junior, deferred) creditor;
• persönlicher Gläubiger [eines Gesellschafters] individual creditor;
• pfändender Gläubiger attaching (execution) creditor;
• privilegierter Gläubiger prior (privileged, specialty) creditor;
• ranggleiche Gläubiger creditors who rank equally;
• sichergestellter Gläubiger secured creditor;
• unredlicher Gläubiger fraudulent creditor;
• verschiedene Gläubiger sundry creditors;
• voraussichtliche Gläubiger creditors expected to rank;
• vorrangiger Gläubiger senior creditor;
• zustimmender Gläubiger assenting creditor;
• einem Vergleich nicht zustimmender Gläubiger dissenting (non-assenting) creditor;
• zwangsvollstreckender Gläubiger attaching (executing) creditor;
• Gläubiger einer Aktiengesellschaft corporate creditor;
• Gläubiger aus Kontokorrentgeschäften trade creditor;
• Gläubiger einer verbrieften Schuld specialty creditor;
• Gläubiger von Sicherheiten holder of s. one’s securities;
• Gläubiger nach durchgeführtem Vollstreckungsverfahren executive creditor;
• seine Gläubiger abfinden to settle with (pay off) one’s creditors;
• mit seinen Gläubigern akkordieren to make a composition (to compound) with one’s creditors;
• seine Gläubiger voll auszahlen to pay one’s creditors in full;
• seine Gläubiger befriedigen to discharge creditors, to compound with (satisfy, meet the claims of) one’s creditors;
• Gläubiger begünstigen to favo(u)r a creditor;
• seine Gläubiger benachteiligen to defeat one’s creditors;
• Gläubiger mit einer Ratenzahlung beruhigen to put off a creditor with an instal(l)ment;
• seine Gläubiger betrügen to defraud one’s creditors;
• einzelne Gläubiger bevorzugen to prefer one creditor over others (a creditor over one’s other creditors);
• seinem Gläubiger entkommen, sich seinen Gläubigern [durch die Flucht] entziehen to skate (sl.), to evade (run away from) one’s creditors;
• Gläubiger gefährden to jeopardize a creditor’s interests;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern verglichen haben to have got whitewashed (Br.);
• seine Gläubiger hinhalten to delay (put off) one’s creditors;
• seine Gläubiger mit leeren Versprechungen hinhalten to feed one’s creditors with empty promises;
• seine Gläubiger hintergehen to defeat one’s creditors;
• von seinen Gläubigern verklagt werden können to be liable to be proceeded against by one’s creditors;
• mit seinen Gläubigern einen Vergleich schließen to come to terms (compound) with one’s creditors;
• von seinen Gläubigern bedrängt sein to be dunned by one’s creditors;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern auseinander setzen to arrange with one’s creditors;
• Gläubiger sicherstellen to secure a creditor;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern vergleichen to settle (compound, compose) with one’s creditors, to get a whitewash (Br.);
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern wegen eines Zahlungsaufschubs verständigen to arrange with one’s creditors for an extension of time;
• sich vor seinen Gläubigern verstecken (Schuldner) to keep house (Br.);
• seine Gläubiger vertrösten to put off one’s creditors;
• Gläubigern den Zugriff verwehren to hinder creditors;
• von seinen Gläubigern bedrängt werden to be dun-haunted by one’s creditors;
• Gläubigerabfindung settlement with (paying off) one’s creditors;
• Gläubigeranfechtung contestation of a voidable preference;
• Gläubigeranspruch creditor claim;
• gerichtlich festgestellter Gläubigeranteil creditor’s bill;
• Gläubigerantrag creditor’s petition, application of creditors;
• auf Gläubigerantrag upon the application of a creditor;
• Gläubigeraufsicht creditor control;
• Gläubigerausgleich arrangement with creditors;
• Gläubigerausschuss body of creditors, committee in a winding up (Br.), (zur Untersuchung) committee of inspection (Br.), creditors’ committee (US);
• Gläubigerauswechslung subrogation of a creditor;
• Gläubigerauszahlung payment of creditors;
• Gläubigerbank creditor bank;
• Gläubigerbefriedigung satisfaction of (paying off) creditors;
• bevorrechtigte Gläubigerbefriedigung preferential (preferred, US) payment;
• Gläubigerbegünstigung fraudulent (undue, Br.) preference;
• beabsichtigte Gläubigerbegünstigung voluntary preference;
• sich der Gläubigerbegünstigung schuldig machen to prefer one creditor over others;
• Gläubigerbehinderung betreiben to delay creditors;
• Gläubigerbeirat committee of inspection (Br.) (creditors, US), creditors’ committee (US);
• Gläubigerbenachteiligung fraudulent conveyance, defeating of (fraud on) a creditor;
• vorsätzliche Gläubigerbenachteiligung intent to delay or defraud creditors;
• Gläubigerbeschluss resolution [of creditors] (Br.);
• Gläubigerbeschränkung marshalling of remedies;
• Gläubigerbestechung bribery of a creditor;
• Gläubigerbevorzugung fraudulent preference;
• Gläubigerforderung creditor claim;
• Gläubigergemeinschaft body of creditors.
bevorzugen, Gläubiger
to prefer one creditor over others;
• Kunden bevorzugen to grant special favo(u)r to a customer.
zusammenberufen, Gläubiger
to summon creditors.

Business german-english dictionary > Gläubiger
8 gleichberechtigt

gleichberechtigt adj GEN of equal rank, pari passu
* * *

adj < Geschäft> of equal rank, pari passu

* * *
gleichberechtigt
having equal rights, on equal terms, concurrent, equal, on an equal footing, equally entitled, (mit neuen Aktien) pari-passu, (Gläubiger) equally ranking;
• gleichberechtigt sein to have equal rights, (Gläubiger) to rank equally, (mit neuen Aktien) to rank pari-passu with;
• nicht gleichberechtigt sein to suffer inequality of status.

Business german-english dictionary > gleichberechtigt
9 gleichrangig sein

gleichrangig sein
to take rank with s. o., to rank equally, to be of the same standing, (neue Aktien) to rank as pari-passu, (Konkursschuldner, Anteile) to rank equally.

Business german-english dictionary > gleichrangig sein
10 Rang

Rang m 1. FREI circle; 2. GEN ranking; 3. PERS position, rank, grade echelon (Hierarchie) • im Rang nachgehen BÖRSE rank after • im Rang vorgehen GRUND, RECHT precede
* * *

m 1. < Frei> circle; 2. < Geschäft> ranking; 3. < Person> position, rank, grade Hierarchie echelon ■ im Rang nachgehen < Börse> rank after

* * *
Rang
rank, degree, (Besoldungsskala) rate, rating, grade, (Güteklasse) quality, grade, (Stellung) rank, echelon, standing, [social] status, state, position, station, estate, condition, (Stellung eines Unternehmens) rating, standing;
• dem Rang nach in order of merit, according to priority;
• ersten Ranges first-rate (-class);
• gleichen Ranges with rank equal to;
• im Rang höher senior, superior;
• im Rang vorgehend of prior rank;
• älterer Rang prior rank, priority;
• gesellschaftlicher Rang class;
• gleicher Rang equality of rights;
• niedriger Rang juniority;
• Rang nach dem Dienstalter seniority [in rank];
• Rang einer Forderung rank of debt;
• Rang der Gläubiger ranking of creditors;
• hohen Rang bekleiden to attain to a high place, to occupy a high position;
• bescheidenen Rang einnehmen to occupy a humble station;
• international einen vorderen Rang einnehmen to join the front rank internationally;
• jem. unmittelbar im Rang folgen to rank next to s. o.;
• gleichen Rang haben (Aktien, Konkursgläubiger) to rank equally (pari passu);
• jem. im Range nachstehen (nachfolgen) to rank after s. o.;
• mit einer Belastung im Range rücken (Grundbuch) to postpone a charge;
• im gleichen Rang stehen to take rank with, to range among, to be on the same footing;
• jem. im Rang vorgehen to outrank (have priority over) s. o.;
• im Rang zurücktreten (Gläubiger) to postpone priority.

Business german-english dictionary > Rang
11 gleichrangige Gläubiger

gleichrangige Gläubiger
equally ranking creditors, creditors ranking equally (who rank equally, with equality of rights)

Business german-english dictionary > gleichrangige Gläubiger
12 gleichberechtigt sein

gleichberechtigt sein
to have equal rights, (Gläubiger) to rank equally, (mit neuen Aktien) to rank pari-passu with

Business german-english dictionary > gleichberechtigt sein
13 gleichen Rang haben

gleichen Rang haben
(Aktien, Konkursgläubiger) to rank equally (pari passu)

Business german-english dictionary > gleichen Rang haben
14 ranggleiche Gläubiger

ranggleiche Gläubiger
creditors who rank equally

Business german-english dictionary > ranggleiche Gläubiger
15 equipararse

VPR

equipararse con — to be on a level with, rank equally with

* * *

vpr
[compararse] to be compared (a o con to o with)

Spanish-English dictionary > equipararse
16 Corliss, George Henry

SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines

[br]

b. 2 June 1817 Easton, Washington City, New York, USA

d. 21 February 1888 USA

[br]

American inventor of a cut-off mechanism linked to the governor which revolutionized the operation of steam engines.

[br]

Corliss's father was a physician and surgeon. The son was educated at Greenwich, New York, but while he showed an aptitude for mathematics and mechanics he first of all became a storekeeper and then clerk, bookkeeper, salesperson and official measurer and inspector of the cloth produced at W.Mowbray \& Son. He went to the Castleton Academy, Vermont, for three years and at the age of 21 returned to a store of his own in Greenwich. Complaints about stitching in the boots he sold led him to patent a sewing machine. He approached Fairbanks, Bancroft \& Co., Providence, Rhode Island, machine and steam engine builders, about producing his machine, but they agreed to take him on as a draughtsman providing he abandoned it. Corliss moved to Providence with his family and soon revolutionized the design and construction of steam engines. Although he started working out ideas for his engine in 1846 and completed one in 1848 for the Providence Dyeing, Bleaching and Calendering Company, it was not until March 1849 that he obtained a patent. By that time he had joined John Barstow and E.J.Nightingale to form a new company, Corliss Nightingale \& Co., to build his design of steam-engines. He used paired valves, two inlet and two exhaust, placed on opposite sides of the cylinder, which gave good thermal properties in the flow of steam. His wrist-plate operating mechanism gave quick opening and his trip mechanism allowed the governor to regulate the closure of the inlet valve, giving maximum expansion for any load. It has been claimed that Corliss should rank equally with James Watt in the development of the steam-engine. The new company bought land in Providence for a factory which was completed in 1856 when the Corliss Engine Company was incorporated. Corliss directed the business activities as well as technical improvements. He took out further patents modifying his valve gear in 1851, 1852, 1859, 1867, 1875, 1880. The business grew until well over 1,000 workers were employed. The cylindrical oscillating valve normally associated with the Corliss engine did not make its appearance until 1850 and was included in the 1859 patent. The impressive beam engine designed for the 1876 Centennial Exhibition by E. Reynolds was the product of Corliss's works. Corliss also patented gear-cutting machines, boilers, condensing apparatus and a pumping engine for waterworks. While having little interest in politics, he represented North Providence in the General Assembly of Rhode Island between 1868 and 1870.

[br]

Further Reading

Many obituaries appeared in engineering journals at the time of his death. Dictionary of American Biography, 1930, Vol. IV, New York: C.Scribner's Sons. R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (explains Corliss's development of his valve gear).

J.L.Wood, 1980–1, "The introduction of the Corliss engine to Britain", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 52 (provides an account of the introduction of his valve gear to Britain).

W.H.Uhland, 1879, Corliss Engines and Allied Steam-motors, London: E. \& F.N.Spon.

RLH

Biographical history of technology > Corliss, George Henry
17 gleichrangig

Adj. MIL. etc. of equal rank; leistungsmäßig: on the same level, on a par; (gleich wichtig) equivalent, of equal importance ( oder status)

* * *

coordinate

* * *
gleich|ran|gig [-raŋɪç]
adj
Beamte etc equal in rank or status (mit to), at the same level (mit as); Straßen etc of the same grade (mit as), equally graded; Probleme, Regelungen etc equally important, of equal status
* * *

gleich·ran·gig

adj equal in rank pred, at the same level pred

* * *
1.
Adjektiv <principle, problem, etc.> of equal importance or status; equally important <principle, problem, etc.>; <official, job> of equal rank
2.
adverbial

alle Punkte gleichrangig behandeln — give all points equal treatment

* * *

gleichrangig adj MIL etc of equal rank; leistungsmäßig: on the same level, on a par; (gleich wichtig) equivalent, of equal importance ( oder status)

* * *
1.
Adjektiv <principle, problem, etc.> of equal importance or status; equally important <principle, problem, etc.>; <official, job> of equal rank
2.
adverbial

alle Punkte gleichrangig behandeln — give all points equal treatment

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > gleichrangig
18 base

adj.

host.

f.

1 foundations (parte inferior) (de edificio).

base de maquillaje foundation (cream)

2 basis (fundamento, origen).

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…

sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of

base imponible (finance) taxable income

3 base.

base aérea air base

base espacial space station

base de lanzamiento launch site

base naval naval base

base de operaciones operational base

4 base (chemistry).

5 base (math & geometry).

6 base.

7 makeup.

8 radix, base of a system of numbers or logarithms.

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: basar.

* * *

base

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) base

■ la base de la torre the base of the tower

2 figurado basis

■ las cereales son la base de nuestra agricultura cereals form the basis of our agriculture

■ si partimos de la base de que... if we start from the premise that...

3 QUÍMICA base, alkali

4 MATEMÁTICAS base

5 (en béisbol) base

► nombre femenino plural bases

1 (de concurso) rules

2 las bases (de partido etc) grass roots, rank and file

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a base de (por) through, by means of, using 2 (de) consisting of

■ se hizo rico a base de trabajar mucho he became rich through hard work

■ una dieta a base de hortalizas y pescado a diet consisting of vegetables and fish

a base de bien familiar really well

en base a based on, on the basis of

base aérea air base

base de datos database

base de datos documental documentary database

base de datos relacional relational database

base de lanzamiento launch site

base de operaciones operational headquarters

base imponible taxable income

base naval naval base

* * *

noun f.

1) base

2) basis

•

- base de datos

* * *

1. SF

1) (=parte inferior) base

la base de la columna — the base of the pillar

este jarrón tiene muy poca base — this vase has a very narrow base

la fecha de caducidad viene en la base del paquete — the use-by date is on the base o the bottom of the pack

la base del cráneo — the base of the skull

2) (=fondo) [de pintura] background; [de maquillaje] foundation

sobre una base de amarillo — on a yellow background

primero se coloca una base de tomate — start by laying a tomato base

3) (=fundamento) basis

ese artículo no tiene base científica alguna — that article has no scientific basis at all

la base del éxito está en el trabajo — the key to success is hard work

• carecer de base — [acusación] to lack foundation, be unfounded; [argumento] to lack justification, be unjustified

• de base — [error, dato] basic, fundamental; [activista, apoyo] grass-roots antes de s

• en base a [uso periodístico] —

un programa elaborado en base a criterios subjetivos — a programme based on subjective criteria

en base a lo que acabamos de ver — based on what we have just seen

en base a que: no publicaron la carta en base a que era demasiado larga — they didn't publish the letter because it was too long

• partir de una base, un juez tiene que partir de una base de neutralidad absoluta — a judge must start out from a position of absolute neutrality

partiendo de esta base, nos planteamos la necesidad... — on this assumption, we think it necessary...

partir de la base de que... — to take as one's starting point that...

• sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of sth

Chomsky sentó las bases de la gramática generativa — Chomsky laid the foundations of generative grammar

su visita sentó las bases para una futura cooperación — her visit paved the way for o laid the foundations of future cooperation

• sobre la base de algo — on the basis of sth

hay que negociar sobre la base de resoluciones previas — we must negotiate on the basis of previous resolutions

- coger a algn fuera de base

base de poder — power base

4) (=componente principal)

la leche es la base de su alimentación — his diet is milk-based

la base de este jabón es la soda — this soap is soda-based

• a base de algo, una dieta a base de arroz — a rice-based diet, a diet based on rice

un plato a base de verduras — a vegetable-based dish, a dish based on vegetables

este aparato funciona a base de ultrasonidos — this machine works with ultrasound

sólo conseguirás salir adelante a base de mucho esfuerzo — you will only get ahead by working hard

• a base de hacer algo — by doing sth

así, a base de no hacer nada, poco vas a conseguir — you won't achieve much by doing nothing

a base de insistir, la convenció para comprar la casa — by o through his insistence, he persuaded her to buy the house

a base de bien Esp * —

hoy hemos trabajado a base de bien — we've done loads of work today *

nos divertimos a base de bien — we had a whale of a time *

cenamos a base de bien — we had a really good meal

base imponible — (Econ) taxable income

5) (=conocimientos básicos) grounding

le falta un poco de base — he doesn't have the proper grounding

este manual le aportará una buena base de química — this handbook will give you a good grounding in chemistry

6) (Mil) base

base aérea — air base

base aeronaval — naval air base

base avanzada — forward base

base de lanzamiento — launch site

base de operaciones — operations base

base espacial — space station

base militar — military base

base naval — naval base

7) pl bases

a) (=condiciones) [de concurso] conditions, rules; [de convocatoria] requirements

b) (Pol)

las bases — the rank and file

8) (Inform)

base de datos — database

base de datos documental — documentary database

base de datos relacional — relational database

9) (Mat) [en una potencia] base

10) (Quím) base

11) (Téc) base, mounting

12) (Agrimensura) base, base line

13) (Ling) (tb: base derivativa) base form

14) (Béisbol) base

15) ** (=droga) base

2.

SMF (Baloncesto) guard

3. ADJ INV

1) (=de partida) [campamento, campo] base antes de s ; [puerto] home antes de s

dejamos el campamento base por la mañana — we left base camp in the morning

2) (=básico) [idea] basic; [documento, texto] provisional, draft

han aprobado el texto base para el nuevo convenio — they have approved the provisional o draft text of the new agreement

• alimento base — staple (food)

• color base — base colour o (EEUU) color
salario, sueldo
* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex. The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex. The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex. The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex. The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex. Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex. The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex. 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

----

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex: The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex: The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex: The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex: The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex: Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex: The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex: 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *

base¹

feminine

A

1 (parte inferior) base

la base de una columna the base of a column

el contraste está en la base the hallmark is on the base o the bottom

2 (fondo) background

sobre una base de tonos claros against o on a background of light tones

3

tb base de maquillaje foundation

4 (permanente) soft perm

B

1

(fundamento): no tienes suficiente base para asegurar eso you don't have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana the basis of good health is a balanced diet

esa afirmación carece de bases sólidas that statement is not founded o based on any firm evidence

sentar las bases de un acuerdo to lay the foundations of an agreement

un movimiento sin base popular a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point

partiendo or si partimos de la base de que … if we start from the premise o assumption that …

sobre la base de estos datos podemos concluir que … on the basis of this information we can conclude that …

2

(componente principal): la base de su alimentación es el arroz rice is their staple food, their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín this perfume has a jasmine base, this is a jasmine-based perfume

los diamantes forman la base de la economía the economy is based on diamonds

3

(conocimientos básicos): tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound basic knowledge of o he has a sound grounding in science

llegó sin ninguna base he hadn't mastered the basics when he arrived

Compuestos:

● base de datos

database

● base de datos relacional

relational database

● base imponible

tax base ( AmE), taxable income o base ( BrE)

C ( en locs):

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered

lo consiguió a base de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to achieve it

un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet, a diet mainly consisting of vegetables

una bebida a base de ginebra a gin-based drink

vive a base de pastillas pills are what keep her going

de base ‹planteamiento/error› fundamental, basic;

‹militante› rank-and-file ( before n), ordinary ( before n); ‹movimiento/democracia› grass roots ( before n)

en base a ( crit); on the basis of

en base a las recientes encuestas on the evidence o basis of recent polls

una propuesta de negociación en base a un programa de diez puntos a proposal for negotiations based on a ten-point plan

a base de bien ( Esp fam): comimos a base de bien we really ate well, we had a really good meal

D (centro de operaciones) base

Compuestos:

● base aérea

air base

● base de lanzamiento

launch site

● base de operaciones

center* of operations, operational headquarters ( sing o pl)

● base militar

military base

● base naval

naval base

E ( Pol) tb

bases rank and file (pl)

F ( Mat) base

G ( Quím) base

H bases fpl (de un concurso) rules (pl), conditions of entry (pl)

I

1 (en béisbol) base

2

base masculine and feminine (en baloncesto) guard

base²

adj inv

1 (básico, elemental) ‹alimento› basic, staple ( before n); ‹documento/texto› draft ( before n)

la idea base partió de … the basic idea stemmed from …

salario, sueldo

2 (de origen) ‹puerto› home ( before n); ‹campamento› base ( before n)

* * *

Del verbo basar: ( conjugate basar)

basé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

base es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
basar
base
basar ( conjugate basar) verbo transitivo ‹teoría/idea› base algo en algo to base sth on sth
basarse verbo pronominal
a) [ persona] basese EN algo:

◊ ¿en qué te basas para decir eso? and what basis o grounds do you have for saying that?;

se basó en esos datos he based his argument (o theory etc) on that information
b) [teoría/creencia/idea/opinión] basese EN algo to be based on sth

base sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

◊ base de maquillaje foundation

2
a) ( fundamento) basis;

◊ la base de una buena salud the basis of good health;

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso I have sufficient grounds to claim that;
sentar las bases de algo to lay the foundations of sth;
tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point
b) ( conocimientos básicos):

◊ tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound grounding in science;

llegó al curso sin ninguna base he didn't have the basics when he began the course;
base de datos database
3 ( en locs)
◊ a base de: un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet;

vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills
4 ( centro de operaciones) base;
◊ base aérea/naval/militar air/naval/military base

5
◊ bases sustantivo femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

6
a) ( en béisbol) base

b)

◊ base sustantivo masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard

basar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
base
I sustantivo femenino
1 base
2 (fundamento de una teoría, de un argumento) basis, (motivo) grounds: tus quejas no tienen base alguna, your complaints are groundless
3 (conocimientos previos) grounding: tiene muy mala base en matemáticas, he's got a very poor grasp of maths
4 Mil base
base aérea/naval, air/naval base
5 Inform base de datos, data base
II fpl
1 Pol the grass roots: las bases no apoyan al candidato, the candidate didn't get any grass-roots support
2 (de un concurso) rules
♦ Locuciones: a base de: la fastidiaron a base de bien, they really messed her about
a base de estudiar consiguió aprobar, he passed by studying
a base de extracto de camomila, using camomile extract
' base' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- basar
- columpiarse
- concentración
- esquema
- fundar
- fundamentar
- fundarse
- innoble
- mantenerse
- pie
- salario
- somier
- subsistir
- tejemaneje
- asiento
- banco
- bastardo
- cimentar
- fundamento
- inicial
- mantener
- rejilla
- sueldo
English:
air base
- base
- basis
- circuit board
- cornerstone
- data base
- decision making
- fatty
- foundation
- from
- grounding
- rank
- rationale
- roll out
- stand
- undercoat
- work
- air
- ball
- base pay
- bed
- cover
- data
- educated
- found
- French
- go
- ground
- hard
- home
- model
- pickle
- primary
- report
- rocky
- sordid
- squash
- staple
- starchy
- taxable
- under

* * *

base

♦ nf

1. [parte inferior] base;
[de edificio] foundations;
colocaron un ramo de flores en la base del monumento they placed a bunch of flowers at the foot of the monument

Comp
base de maquillaje foundation (cream)
2. [fundamento, origen] basis;

el respeto al medio ambiente es la base de un desarrollo equilibrado respect for the environment is o forms the basis of balanced development;

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil;

salí de la universidad con una sólida base humanística I left university with a solid grounding in the humanities;

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand;

esta teoría carece de base this theory is unfounded, this theory is not founded on solid arguments;

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…;

se parte de la base de que todos ya saben leer we're starting with the assumption that everyone can read;

sentar las bases para… to lay the foundations of…;

sobre la base de esta encuesta se concluye que… on the basis of this opinion poll, it can be concluded that… Fin base imponible taxable income

3. [conocimientos básicos] grounding;

habla mal francés porque tiene mala base she doesn't speak French well because she hasn't learnt the basics properly

4. [militar, científica] base

Comp
base aérea air base;
base espacial space station;

base de lanzamiento launch site;

base naval naval base;

base de operaciones operational base;
[aeropuerto civil ] base (of operations)
5. Quím base

6. Geom base

7. Mat base

8. Ling base (form)

9. Informát base de datos database;

base de datos documental documentary database;

base de datos relacional relational database

10. Com base de clientes customer base

11.
bases [para prueba, concurso] rules

12.
las bases [de partido, sindicato] the grass roots, the rank and file;

afiliado de las bases grassroots member

13. [en béisbol] base;
Méx
dar base por bola a alguien to walk sb

♦ nmf
[en baloncesto] guard
♦ a base de loc prep

by (means of);

me alimento a base de verduras I live on vegetables;

el flan está hecho a base de huevos crème caramel is made with eggs;

a base de no hacer nada by not doing anything;

a base de trabajar duro fue ascendiendo puestos she moved up through the company by working hard;

aprender a base de equivocarse to learn the hard way;

se sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard work

Comp
Esp Fam
a base de bien: nos humillaron a base de bien they really humiliated us;

lloraba a base de bien he was crying his eyes out;

los niños disfrutaron a base de bien the children had a great time

♦ en base a loc prep
[considerado incorrecto] on the basis of;
en base a lo visto hasta ahora, no creo que puedan ganar from what I've seen so far, I don't think they can win;

el plan se efectuará en base a lo convenido the plan will be carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon

* * *

base

I f

1 QUÍM, MAT, MIL, DEP base

2

:

bases pl de concurso etc conditions

3

:

una dieta a base de frutas a diet based on fruit, a fruit-based diet;

consiguió comprarse una casa a base de ahorrar he managed to buy a house by (dint of) saving;

nos divertimos a base de bien we had a really o fam a real good time

II m/f en baloncesto guard

* * *

base nf

1) : base, bottom

2) : base (in baseball)

3) fundamento: basis, foundation

4)

base de datos : database

5)

a base de : based on, by means of

6)

en base a : based on, on the basis of

* * *

base n

1. (en general) base

colocaron la estatua sobre una base de mármol they placed the statue on a marble base

2. (fundamento) basis [pl. bases]

la higiene es la base de una buena salud hygiene is the basis of good health

la base de su alimentación es la patata their diet is based on potatoes

a base de (mediante) by / through (basado en) based on

una alimentación a base de pescado a diet based on fish

han logrado el éxito a base de tocar en directo they've achieved success by playing live

base de datos database

base militar military base

Spanish-English dictionary > base
19 JAFN

equal

* * *

a.

1) even; jöfn tala, even number;

2) equal, the same; þínar (viz. ferðir) verða flestar jafnastar, thy doings are mostly the same, all equally bad; hann var ellefu vetra ok sterkr at jöfnum aldri, and strong for his age; jafn e-m, equal to one; jafnt er sem þér sýnist, af er fótrinn, it is just as it appears to thee, the leg is off; komast til jafns við e-n, hafa e-t til jafns við e-n, to equal one, be one’s match in a thing; at jöfnu, equally, in equal shares.

* * *

adj., also spelt jamn, f. jöfn, neut. jafnt, often spelt as well as proncd. jamt; compar. jafnari, superl. jafnastr: [Ulf. ibns, Luke vi. 17; A. S. efen; Engl. and Dutch even; old Fr. ivin; O. H. G. eban; mod. Germ. eben; Dan. jevn; Swed. jemn; akin to Lat. aequus by interchange of palatal and labial, see Grimm’s Dict. s. v. eben]:—even, equal, but, like Lat. aequus, mostly in a metaph. sense, for sléttr (q. v.) answers to Lat. planus; often followed by a dat., jafn e-u, equal to a thing, in comparison:

I. equal, equal to; jöfn eyri (dat.) gulls, K. Þ. K. 72; jafn Guði, equal to God; jafn mér, passim.

2. equal, the same; enda er jöfn helgi hans meðan hann ferr svá með sér, Grág. i. 93; ella er jöfn sök við hann fram á leið, 322; at ek verða jafn drengr í hvert sinn, Sd. 188; þínar verða flestar jafnastar, thy acts are mostly the same, i. e. all bad, Fms. viii. 409.

3. fixed, unchanged; með jafnri leigu, jöfnum kaupum, jöfnum skildaga, Rétt. 2. 7, Stat. 264, Fb. ii. 137; hann var ellefu vetra eðr tíu, ok sterkr at jöfnum aldri, and strong for his age, Eg. 188, 592; eiga þeir jöfnum höndum (see hönd) allt þat er þeir taka, Grág. ii. 66.

4. even, even-tempered; jafn ok úmíslyndr, Mar.: of numbers, jöfn tala, even in tale, equal, opp. to odda-tala, Alg. 356.

II. neut. jafnt or jamt, almost adverbially, equally, just; jafnt utan sem innan, Grág. i. 392: as, just as, ok hafa eitt atferli báðar jamt, both together, both alike, Fms. xi. 137; jafnt er sem þér sýnisk (‘tis as it appears, indeed), af er fótrinn, Nj. 97; jafnt þrælar sem frjálsir menn, Fms. i. 113: jamt sem, just as, equally as; jafnt sem í fjórðungs-dómi, jamt skal eiga féránsdóm eptir fjörbaugs-mann sem eptir skógar-mann, Grág. i. 87; skal hann láta virða fé þat jamt sem úmaga-eyri, 189; menn skulu svá sakir hluta, jamt sem á alþingi, 122; jafnt hefir komit er þú spáðir, it has happened just as thou didst foretel, Niðrst. 8: ellipt., ok skal hann þá jamt (sem þeir) allri bót upp halda, Grág. ii. 182.

2. temp. at the same time, just; ek skíri þik, ok nefna barn, í nafni Föður, ok drepa barninu í vatn um sinn jafnt fram fyrir sik, and dip the bairn each time info the water, K. Þ. K. 10: just, precisely, in the very moment, þat var jamt Jóla-aptan sjálfan er þeir börðusk, Fms. xi. 15; jamt í því hann stakaði. 133.

3. adverb., at jöfnu, equally, in equal shares, Fms. xi. 131.

4. til jafns, vóru þeir engir at né eina íþrótt hefði til jafns við hann, Nj. 46; halda til jafns við e-n, Ld. 40; komask til jafns við e-n, Fb. i. 261.

B. COMPDS:

I. such a, so … a; Karvel jafn-frægum dreng, so fine a fellow as K., Karl. 103; er þat skömm jafn-mörgum mönnum, ‘tis a shame for so many men, Gísl. 51: with the particle sem, jafn-ungr sem hann var, young as he was, i. e. so young as he was for his age, Vápn. 5; vel hafi þér mínu máli komit, jafn-úvænt sem var, Þiðr. 136; kvað þat ekki hæfa á jafn-mikilli hátið sem ( in such a feast as) í hönd ferr, Fb. i. 376; at eigi skyldi Hugon keisari yfir þá stíga jafn-reiðr sem hann varð þeim, Karl. 478; undraðisk hón hversu fríðr ok fagr hann var jafn-gamall maðr ( for his age), Stj. 225; mikill maðr ertú þó Þórir, jafn-gamall, Ó. H. 176; Þórir Oddsson var sterkastr jafn-gamall, Gullþ. 4.

II. mod. phrases such as, það er jafngott fyrir hann, it serves him right; hann er jafngóðr fyrir því, it won’t hurt him; or honum er það jafn-gott, it will do him good, serve him right; vera jafn-nær, to be equally near, i. e. none the better; hann fór jafnnær, it was all of no use.

III. in countless COMPDS (esp. adjectives) with almost any participle or adverb, rarely with verbs and nouns, and denoting equal, as, the same, as seen from the context often followed by a dat., e. g. jafn-gamall e-m, of the same age as another person:—of these compds only some can be noticed: jafn-aldri, a, m. one of the same age, Fms. i. 13, vii. 199, Bs. i. 179, Eg. 25, 84. jafn-auðigr, adj. equally wealthy, Band. 2: equally happy, hann setr hund sinn jafnaudigan okkr undir borði, Bjarn. 27. jafn-auðsær, adj. as perspicuous, Eluc. 41. jafn-auðveldr, adj. as easy, Ld. 78. jafn-ágætr, adj. as good, as noble, Nj. 129. jafn-ákafr, adj. as impetuous, Fms. xi. 137. jafn-beinn, adj. as straight, Sturl. i. 196. jafn-berr, adj. equally bare, Fas. i. 67. jafn-bitinn, part. evenly bitten or grazed, of a field, Gþl. 407. jafn-bitr, jafn-beittr, adj. as sharp, keen. jafn-bjartr, adj. as bright, Nj. 208: neut., Sks. 69. jafn-bjóða, bauð; j. e-m, to be a match for one, Finnb. 260: to be equal to, contest on equal terms with one, Fms. ii. 27, vii. 22; gripr betri en þeim peningum jafnbjóði, 655 xxx. 10. jafn-blíðr, adj. equally mild, Fær. 154. jafn-borinn, part. of equal birth, Ld. 332, Fms. x. 79 (v. l.), Gþl. 133; j. til e-s, having equal birthright to, Fms. vii. 8, x. 407. jafn-brattr, adj. as steep. jafn-brátt, n. adj. as soon, at the same moment, Hom. 114. jafn-breiðr, adj. equally broad, Edda 28, Gþl. 355. jafn-búinn, part. equally ‘boun’ or armed, Fms. ii. 165: ready, prepared, Stj. jafn-deildr, part. equally shared, Hom. 148. jafn-digr, adj. as stout, Sturl. iii. 63. jafn-djúpr, adj. as deep. jafn-djúpvitr, adj. as deep-scheming, Orkn. 214, Hkr. iii. 95. jafn-drengilegr, adj. as gallant, Ísl. ii. 446. jafn-drjúgdeildr, part. going as far, of stores, Sturl. i. 166. jafn-drjúgr, adj. keeping as long, Sturl. i. 216, Rb. 18. jafn-dýrligr, adj. equally splendid, Bs. i. 454. jafn-dýrr, adj. as costly, glorious, of the same price, K. Þ. K. 28, Nj. 56, Grett. 104 A, N. G. L. i. 150, 348. jafn-dægri, n. (mod. jafndægr), the equinox, both dægr (q. v.) being equally long, Edda 103, Rb. 454, 456, 472, and passim: equal length, of day and night, Fb. i. 539; see eykt. jafn-dæmi, n. equal judgment, justice, Fms. vi. 431, Pr. 413. jafn-dæmr, adj. just, giving equal judgment, Rb. 364. jafn-einfaldr, adj. as simple, guileless, Hom. 50. jafn-fagr, adj. as fair, Nj. 112. jafn-fallegr, adj. as handsome. jafn-fastr, adj. equally firm, Grág. i. 7, K. Þ. K. 166: as adv., Fms. x. 270, Finnb. 338. jafn-fáir, adj. as few. jafn-feigr, adj. as fey. jafn-feitr, adj. as fat. jafn-fimlega, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as alert, Fms. ii. 273. jafn-fimr, adj. as alert, Fær. 272, Hkr. i. 291, v. l. jafn-fjær, adv. as far. jafn-fjölmennr, adj. with as many men, Nj. 222. jafn-flatt, n. adj.; fara j., to fare so ill, Fms. vi. 379; see flatr. jafn-fljótr, adj. as swift. jafn-fram, adv. equally forward, side by side: with dat., jafnfram skipi Rúts, Nj. 8: locally, of places, over against, (= gegnt and gagn-vart, q. v.); with dat., er hann kom jafnfram Borgund, Hkr. ii. 309; j. Eiðsvelli, Vermá, Fms. ix. 408; j. gagntaki konungs sonar, j. boðanum, vii. 170, ix. 387 (v. l.): as adv., standa jafnfram, to stand evenly, in a straight line; standa allir j. fyrir konungs borðinu, i. 16, Eg. 581, Nj. 140, Rb. 466, Sturl. iii. 244: temp. at the same moment, of two things happening together, Fms. vi. 24; þeir riðu til þings jafnfram Skeggja, Þórð. 18 new Ed.; hann ferr ávalt jafnfram í frásogn æfi Guðs-sonar, follows parallel in the story, 625. 83: in equal share, taka arf j., Gþl. 248; at the same time, also, hugsa þat j., at the same time consider, Stj. 156; jafnfram sem, jafnfram ok, as soon as, Karl. 158, Pr. 413. jafn-framarla, -framar, -liga, adv. as forward, as far, just as well, Ld. 254, Bs. i. 778. jafn-frammi, adv. = jafnframt, Sks. 364, Sturl. i. 32: temp., Fms. iii. 218. jafn-framt, adv. = jafnfram, Háv. 42: temp., Sturl. i. 1: along with, with dat., Pass. viii. 9: equally, in the same degree, Ld. 62. jafn-fríðr, adj. as fair, Fms. i. 8: as valuable, K. Þ. K. 172. jafn-frjáls, adj. equally free, Fas. iii. 8. jafn-frjálsliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as freely, as liberally, Hkr. i. 78. jafn-fróðr, adj. as wise, as knowing, Sks. 544. jafn-frægr, adj. as famous, Fas. i. 277. jafn-frækn, adj. equally gallant, Edda. jafn-fullr, adj. as full, Grág. i. 20, 68, Gþl. 477. jafn-fúinn, adj. equally rotten, jafn-fúss, adj. equally willing, Sturl. i. 190. jafn-færr, adj. as able, Nj. 97. jafn-fætis, adv. on equal footing; standa j. e-m, Sturl. ii. 134, Hkr. ii. 153. jafn-gamall, adj. of the same age, Ld. 108, Fms. i. 60, xi. 96. jafn-geði, n. evenness of temper, Sks. 435. jafn-gefinn, part. equally given to, Fas. i. 268. jafn-gegnt, adv. just opposite to, Sks. 63, Fms. ix. 463; see gegnt. jafn-girnd, f. and jafn-girni, f. fairness, equity, Sks. 273, 639, Hom. 17. jafn-gjarn, adj. as eager, Hom. 19: as equitable, Sks. 355, Hom. 135, Karl. 495. jafn-gjarna (- gjarnliga), adv. as willingly, as readily, Fms. iii. 45 (v. l.), ix. 508, Stj. jafn-glaðr, adj. as glad, as cheerful, Eb. 88: neut., mér er ekki jafnglatt sem áðr, Fas. i. 106. jafn-glöggt, n. adj. as clearly, Bs. i. 352. jafn-góðr, adj. equally good, as good, Nj. 18, Eg. 54, Gþl. 233, N. G. L. i. 347, Dipl. v. 16: unhurt, none the worse, see (II) above. jafn-góðviljaðr, adj. with equally good will, Stj. 629. jafn-grannr, adj. equally thin. jafn-grimmliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as fiercely, Th. jafn-grimmr, adj. as fierce, Sks. 79. jafn-grunnr, adj. as shallow. jafn-gæfr, adj. as meek, Rb. 397. jafn-göfigr, adj. as good, as famous, Sturl. iii. 11, Bs. i. 133. jafn-görla, adv. as clearly, Grág. i. 299, Fms. ii. 171, Fas. i. 271. jafn-hafðr, part. equally used, N. G. L. i. 249. jafn-hagliga, adv. as skilfully, Krók. 53. jafn-hagr, adj. as skilful in handiwork, Nj. 147. jafn-harðr, adj. as hard, as severe, Nj. 79: neut. jafn-hart, as fast, Fas. iii. 488: jafn-harðan, adv. instantly. jafn-harðsnúinn, part. as hard-twisted, as tight, Nj. 79. jafn-hár, adj. as high, as tall, as loud, Rb. 112, 474, Fas. ii. 79: of metre, see hár (I. 3), Fms. vi. 386, Skálda 182, 190: neut., Stj. 79. jafnhátta-góðr, adj. as well-mannered, Ld. 174. jafn-heilagr, adj. as holy, as inviolable, Sks. 674, Grág. i. 90. jafn-heill, adj. as hale, as whole, Eg. 425, v. l. jafn-heimoll, adj. equally open to use, Eg. 47, Ld. 70, Gþl. 214, 353: equally bound, 57. jafn-heimskr, adj. equally stupid, Fms. ii. 156, Sd. 178. jafn-heitr, adj. as hot, Sks. 540. jafn-hentr, adj. as well fitted, Sturl. i. 196. jafn-hlær, adj. equally snug, Rb. 440. jafn-hollr, adj. equally sincere, Orkn. 166. jafn-hógværliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as meekly, Krók. 36. jafn-hógværr, adj. as gentle. jafn-hraustr, adj. as valiant, Fms. ii. 356, Krók. 51. jafn-hryggr, adj. as distressed, Hkr. iii. 269. jafn-hugaðr, adj. even-tempered, Sks. 24: of one mind, 300: as daring. jafn-hvass, adj. as sharp, Ld. 306: blowing as hard. jafn-hvatr, adj. as bold, as quick, Sturl. i. 112, v. l. jafn-hvítr, adj. equally white. jafn-hæðiligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), as ridiculous, Fas. iii. 91. jafn-hægr, adj. equally easy, ready, meek, Fms. ii. 106, Fær. 69, Grág. i. 264, ii. 257. jafn-hættr, adj. as dangerous, Sks. 540. jafn-höfigr, adj. as heavy, Rb. 102, Edda 38. jafn-ílla, adv. as badly, Fms. viii. 140 (v. l.), Ísl. ii. 181. jafn-ílliligr, adj. (-liga, adv.) as ill-looking, Fas. ii. 207. jafn-íllr, adj. equally bad, Grág. ii. 145, Fas. ii. 513. jafn-kaldr, adj. as cold, Sks. 215. jafn-keypi, n. an equal bargain, Fs. 25. jafn-kominn, part. on even terms, Sks. 455: neut. an even match, jafnkomit er á með ykkr, ye are well-matched, Nj. 59; hann kvað jafnkomit með þeim fyrir aldrs sakir, Fms. iii. 76; jafnkomnir til erfðar, with equal title to, Grág. i. 304; jafnkomnir til fyrir ættar sakir, Fms. i. 220; jafnkomnir at frændsemi, Ísl. ii. 315. jafn-kosta, adj. well-matched, good enough, of wedlock, Stj. 204. jafn-kostgæfinn, adj. equally painstaking, Bs. i. 681. jafn-krappr, adj. as straight, narrow; í jafnkrappan stað, in such a strait, Ld. 168. jafn-kringr, adj. equally dexterous, Sks. 381. jafn-kristinn, adj. a fellow Christian, Jb. 92, Barl. 44. jafn-kunnigr, adj. as well known, Grett. 162 A: knowing as well. jafn-kunnr, adj. as well known, Hom. 90. jafn-kurteis, adj. as courteous, Sturl. i. 165. jafn-kyrr, adj. as quiet. jafn-kýta, t, with dat. = jafnyrða. jafn-kænn, adj. as ‘cunning,’ as well versed, Stj. 561. jafn-kærr, adj. as dear, as beloved, Fms. i. 215, xi. 319. jafn-langr, adj. as long, equally long, Fms. xi. 376, Gþl. 350, 355, Ísl. ii. 219, Grág. i. 406, Edda 138 ( of the same length): neut., en ef þær segja jafnlangt, if they say both the same, Grág. i. 7. jafn-lágr, adj. equally low. jafn-leiðr, adj. equally loathed, Fms. viii. 240. jafn-leiki, n. = jafnleikit. jafn-leikit, n. part. an equal game, Fms. xi. 131. jafn-lendi, n. a level, even piece of ground, Eg. 584. jafn-lengd, f. ‘even-length,’ the return to the same time in the next day, week, month, year, etc.: of a day, til jafnlengdar annars dags, Grág. ii. 16, Stj. 49; þann sama dag tók Gormr konungr sótt, ok andaðisk annan dag at jafnlengdinni, Fms. i. 119, Fas. ii. 30, 37: of a year, anniversary, skal eigi brullaup vera fyrr en at jafnlengd, Grág. i. 311; tíu aurar sé leigðir eyri til jafnlengdar (a year’s rent), 390; at jafnlengd it síðasta, 487; eigi síðarr en fyrir jafnlengd, Fms. xi. 397; halda hátíð at jafnlengdum, Greg. 13, Hom. 98; jafnlengdar-dagr, 129, Fms. v. 214, Dipl. v. 8; jafnlengdar hátíð, an anniversary, Greg. 13. jafn-lengi, adv. as long, Grág. i. 423, Fms. iii. 9, MS. 732. 7. jafn-léttmæltr, adj. equally easy, just as pleasant in one’s speech, Fms. vii. 227. jafn-léttr, adj. as light, as easy, Sturl. iii. 90: neut. (adverb.), Kjartani var ekki annat jafn-létthjalat, K. liked not to speak of anything so much, Ld. 214. jafn-léttvígr, adj. as ready in wielding arms, Sturl. iii. 90. jafn-liða, adj. with an equal number of men, Eb. 144. jafn-liga, adv. equally, fairly; sýnisk mér eigi j. á komit, Bs. i. 531, Vm. 169; skipta j., Fb. ii. 300: perpetually, all along, always, usually, Fms. i. 191, x. 88, 89, Dipl. v. 8, Rb. 348, 472, Stj. 77. jafn-ligr, adj. equal, fair, Hkr. ii. 149, Háv. 57, Eg. 488; er þat miklu jafnligra, a more equal match, Fms. vii. 115. jafn-líkligr, adj. as likely, Sturl. iii. 7, Lv. 77. jafn-líkr, adj. as like, Lv. 58, Fas. ii. 478: equal, alike, j. sem hornspónar efni, Bs. i. 59. jafn-lítill, adj. as little, Fas. iii. 487. jafn-ljóss, adj. as bright, Bret. 62. jafn-ljótr, adj. as ugly, Fms. iv. 175. jafn-ljúfr, adj. as willing. jafn-lygn, adj. as ‘loun,’ as calm, of the wind. jafn-lyndi, n., fem. in Mar. 848; evenness of temper, Stj., Fagrsk. 132, Bs. i. 141, Mar. passim. jafn-lyndr, adj. even-tempered, Fms. vi. 287, viii. 447 (v. l.) jafn-lýðskyldr, adj. equally bound, as liegemen, Sks. 270. jafn-lærðr, adj. as learned. jafn-magr, adj. equally meagre. jafn-maki, a, m. an equal, a match, Sks. 22, 255. jafn-mannvænn, adj. equally promising, Þorf. Karl. 382. jafn-margr, adj. as many, Nj. 104, Grág. ii. 210, 403, Fms. i. 152, ii. 34. jafn-máttugr, adj. as mighty, Fms. ii. 157, Eluc. 6. jafn-máttuligr, adj. equally possible, 655 xxii. B. jafn-menni, n. an equal, a match, Ld. 132, Ísl. ii. 358, Fms. vi. 345, vii. 103. jafn-menntr, adj. of equal rank, Hrafn. 10. jafn-merkiligr, adj. equally dignified, Bs. i. 148. jafn-mikill, adj. as great, Grág. ii. 264, 403, Fms. i. 1, Gþl. 363: equally big, tall, Fms. x. 202, Nj. 11: neut. as much, Fms. vii. 240, Skálda 168. jafn-mildr, adj. as mild, as gracious, Rb. 366. jafn-minnigr, adj. having as good a memory, Bs. i. 681. jafn-mjúkliga, adv. as meekly, as gently, Lv. 50. jafn-mjúkr, adj. equally soft. jafn-mjök, adv. as much, as strongly, Grág. ii. 140, Skálda 168. jafn-myrkr, adj. equally dark, Skálda 209. jafn-mæli, n. fair play, equality, Fb. i. 407, Fms. vi. 206, Grág. i. 88, 200, Ld. 258, H. E. i. 247, Karl. 99. jafn-naumr, adj. as close. jafn-náinn, adj.; j. at frændsemi, equally near akin, Grág. i. 171, ii. 67, Eb. 124, Ísl. ii. 315, (jafnan, Ed.) jafn-nær, mod. jafn-nærri, adv. equally near: loc., er Ólafs mark j. báðum, Fms. vii. 64, 268, Sks. 63, 216: as near, at honum væri úvarligt at láta jafnmarga heiðna menn vera j. sér, Fms. ii. 34: equally near (by birth), i. 123: metaph., eigi hefir honum jafnnærri gengit újafnaðr þeirra sem mér, Sturl. iii. 238: also jafn-nær, adj. equally nigh, not a whit the better, see (II) above. jafn-nætti, n. the equinox, 673. 54, Stj. 15. jafn-oki, a, m. = jafnmaki, an equal, a match for one, Sks. 22: a play-fellow, Stj. 497, Þiðr. 213. jafn-opt, adv. as often, Nj. 211, Rb. 566, Grág. i. 186. jafn-ótt, adj., neut. as adv., at the same, time, immediately. Pass. 20. 2: one after another, taka e-ð jafnótt og það kemr. jafn-rakkr, adj. as strong, as straight, Ld. 168. jafn-ramr, adj. as mighty, as great a wizard, Vþm. 2. jafn-rangr; adj. as wrong. jafn-ráðinn, part. equally determined, Grett. 149. jafn-reiðr, adj. equally angry, Háv. 52. jafn-rétti, n. an equal right. jafnréttis-maðr, m. a man with equal right, N. G. L. i. 31. jafn-réttr, adj. as right, as lawful, Edda 93, Grág. i. 18: of equal authority, Hkr. iii. 79. jafn-réttvíss, adj. equally just, Sks. 670. jafn-rífligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), as large, Lv. 75. jafn-ríkr, adj. as rich, equally mighty. jafn-rjóðr, adj. as ruddy, Hkr. i. 102. jafn-rúmr, adj. equally large, Bjarn. jafn-ræði, n. an equal match, Fms. ii. 22, Glúm. 350, Nj. 49, Gþl. 215. jafn-röskr, adj. as brisk, as quick, Fms. iii. 225, vi. 96. jafn-saman, adv.; fyrir þessa hugsan alla jafnsaman, all at once, all together, Fms. i. 185, Ld. 326, Ó. H. 46, Stj. 86, 121, Barl. 191. jafn-sannr, adj. equally true, 671. 1, Edda 19, Stj. 471. jafn-sárr, adj. as sore, as smarting, Mar. jafn-seinn, adj. as slow. jafn-sekr, adj. just as guilty, Grág. ii. 64, 89. jafn-síðis, adv. along with. jafn-síðr, adj. as long, of a garment (síðr), Stj. 563. jafn-sjúkr, adj. as sick, Fms. v. 324. jafn-skammr, adj. as short, Al. 129. jafn-skarpliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as briskly, Nj. 199, v. l. jafn-skarpr, adj. as sharp, as keen. jafn-skipti, n. equal, fair dealing. jafn-skiptiliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), equally, mutually, Stj. 159. jafn-skiptr, part. equally shared. jafn-skjótr, adj. as swift, Fms. vii. 169, Rb. 454:—jafn-skjótt, neut. as adv. immediately, at once, Eg. 87, 291, 492, Fms. ii. 10; jafnskjótt sem, as soon as, Nj. 5, Barl. 176, Karl. 409, 441. jafn-skygn, adj. as clear-sighted, 655 xiii. A, Bjarn. 59. jafn-skyldliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as dutifully, Ver. 3. jafn-skyldr, adj. equally bound or obliged, Grág. ii. 362, 403, Gþl. 70, 477, Fms. vii. 274. jafn-sköruliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), equally bold, Nj. 199. jafn-slétta, u, f. even, level ground. jafn-sléttr, adj. equally level, Stj. 79: as easily, Fas. ii. 48. jafn-slægr, adj. as cunning, Fær. 99. jafn-snarpr, adj. (-snarpligr, adj., -liga, adv.), as sharp, Fms. vi. 156. jafn-snarr, adj. as alert. jafn-snart, adj., neut. as adv., as soon, instantly, Fas. iii. 434, Matth. xxvii. 48. jafn-snauðr, adj. as poor. jafn-snemma, adv. at the very same moment, of a coincidence, Eg. 425, Nj. 253, Fms. vi. 221; allir j., all at once, ix. 506, xi. 368 ( both together); vóru þessir atburðir margir jafnsnemma, en sumir litlu fyrr eðr síðar, Hkr. ii. 368. jafn-snjallr, adj. equal, Glúm., Bjarn. (in a verse). jafn-spakr, adj. equally wise, Hm. 53. jafn-sparr, adj. as saving, as close, Grág. i. 197, 222. jafn-sterkr, adj. as strong, Fms. i. 43. jafn-stirðr, adj. as stiff. jafn-stórlátr, adj. as proud, Ld. 116. jafn-stórliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as proudly, Ölk. 34. jafn-stórr, adj. as big, as great. jafn-stórættaðr, adj. of equally high birth, Fms. iv. 26. jafn-stríðr, adj. as hard, severe, Sks. 639. jafn-stuttr, adj. equally short, brief. jafn-syndligr, adj. as sinful, Sks. 674. jafn-sætr, adj. as sweet, Fb. i. 539. jafn-sætti, n. an agreement on equal terms, Nj. 21, Sturl. iii 253, Fb. i. 126. jafn-tamr, adj. equally alert. jafn-tefli, n. an equal, drawn game, Vígl. 32. jafn-tengdr, part. in equal degrees of affinity, Grág. ii. 183. jafn-tíðhjalat, n. part. as much talked about, Nj. 100. jafn-tíðrætt, n. adj. = jafntíðhjalat, Nj. 100. jafn-tíguliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), equally lordly, Fms. x. 109. jafn-títt, n. adj. as often, as frequent, Niðrst. 10. jafn-torogætr, adj. as rarely to be got, choice, Bs. i. 143. jafn-torsótligr, adj. as hard to get at, Fms. x. 358. jafn-trauðr, adj. as unwilling. jafn-traustr, adj. as much to be trusted, Fms. vi. 244. jafn-trúr, jafn-tryggr, adj. as faithful. jafn-undarligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), as strange, Sks. 80. jafn-ungr, adj. as young, Fms. iii. 60, iv. 383. jafn-úbeint, n. adj. as far from the mark, of a bad shot, Fms. viii. 140. jafn-úfærr, adj. as unpassable, Sturl. iii. 163. jafn-úhefnisamr, adj. as tame, Rb. 366. jafn-úráðinn, part. as irresolute, Grett. 153. jafn-úspakr, adj. as unruly, Sturl. ii. 63. jafn-útlagr, adj. having to lay out the same fine, N. G. L. i. 158. jafn-vandhæfr, adj. as dangerous to keep, treat, Grág. i. 89. jafn-vandliga, adv. as carefully, Grág. ii. 249. jafn-varliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as warily, Fms. vii. 127. jafn-varmr, adj. as warm, Sks. 217. jafn-varr, adj. as well aware, as much on one’s guard, Dropl. 28. jafn-vaskliga, adv. as gallantly, Fms. vii. 127, Ld. 272. jafn-vaskligr, adj. as gallant. jafn-vaskr, adj. as bold, Str. 3. jafn-vátr, adj. equally wet. jafn-veginn, part. of full weight, Stj. 216. jafn-vegit, n. a law phrase, used when an equal number has been slain on both sides, in which case there were no further proceedings, Glúm. 383, Fas. ii. 208. jafn-vel, adv. as well, equally well, Nj. 48, Eg. 111, Gþl. 354: likewise, hafa fyrirgört fé ok friði ok jafnvel óðals-jörðum sínum, 142; en þenna eið skulu jafnvel biskupar ábyrgjask við Guð …, jafnvel sem ( as well as) hinir úlærðu, 57; jafnvel af sænum sem af landinu, Al. 2; ok jamvel sendir jarl þeim mönnum orð, sem …, Fms. xi. 120: even, dögföll um nætr jafnvel at heiðskírum veðrum, Stj. 17; jafnvel eptir þat er þau misgörðu, 40; jafnvel sýniliga, j. oss önduðum, 9, Bs. i. 549, Barl. 170, 176, Gísl. 83; this last sense is very freq. in mod. usage. jafn-velviljaðr, part. as well wishing, Sks. 312. jafn-vesall, adj. as wretched, Krók. 54. jafn-virði, n. equal wirth, Bs. i. 9, Al. 48. jafn-vægi, n. equal weight, equilibrium, Hkr. ii. 250, Fas. i. 121; bóandi ok húsfreyja j. sitt, i. e. both of them equally, N. G. L. i. 6. jafn-vægja, ð, to weigh the same as another, Fms. iii. 120. jafn-vægr, adj. of equal weight, Sks. 644. jafn-vænn, adj. equally fine, handsome, promising, Fms. x. 429, Sturl. iii. 67. jafn-vætta, t, to weigh against, counterbalance, Stj. 13, Þorst. Síðu H. 14. jafn-yrða, ð, with dat. to altercate, bandy words, Sturl. iii. 213. jafn-þarfr, adj. as useful, Arnor. jafn-þéttr, adj. pressed as closely together. jafn-þjófgefinn, adj. as thievish. jafn-þolinmóðr, adj. as patient, Rb. 366. jafn-þolinn, adj. as enduring. jafn-þreyttr, part. as weary. jafn-þrifinn, adj. as cleanly. jafn-þröngr, adj. as tight. jafn-þungr, adj. as heavy, pressing, Fms. v. 264, Stj. 278. jafn-þurr, adj. equally dry. jafn-þykkr, adj. as thick, Hkr. iii. 159. jafn-þyrstr, part. as thirsty. jafn-æfr, adj. as impetuous. jafn-æstr, part. equally excited, Band. 34 new Ed. jafn-örr, adj. as eager, as liberal. jafn-öruggr, adj. as firm, steadfast.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > JAFN
20 common

1. adjective,
commoner, commonest

1) (belonging equally to all) gemeinsam [Ziel, Interesse, Sache, Unternehmung, Vorteil, Merkmal, Sprache]

common to all birds — allen Vögeln gemeinsam

2) (belonging to the public) öffentlich

the common good — das Gemeinwohl

a common belief — [ein] allgemeiner Glaube

have the common touch — volkstümlich sein

3) (usual) gewöhnlich; normal; (frequent) häufig [Vorgang, Erscheinung, Ereignis, Erlebnis]; allgemein verbreitet [Sitte, Wort, Redensart]

common honesty/courtesy — [ganz] normale Ehrlichkeit/Höflichkeit

4) (without rank or position) einfach

5) (vulgar) gemein; gewöhnlich (abwertend), ordinär (ugs. abwertend) [Ausdrucksweise, Mundart, Aussehen, Benehmen]
2. noun
1) (land) Gemeindeland, das; Allmende, die

2)

have something/nothing/a lot in common [with somebody] — etwas/nichts/viel [mit jemandem] gemein[sam] haben

* * *
['komən] 1. adjective
1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) gewöhnlich

2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) gemeinsam

3) (publicly owned: common property.) allgemein

4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) gewöhnlich, gemein

5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) einfach

6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) Gattungs-...
2. noun
((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) das Gemeindeland

- academic.ru/14625/commoner">commoner
- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common
* * *

com·mon

[ˈkɒmən, AM ˈkɑ:-]

I. adj

<-er, -est or more \common, most \common>

1. (often encountered) üblich, gewöhnlich

a \common name ein gängiger [o weit verbreiteter] Name

a \common saying ein verbreiteter Spruch

2. (normal) normal

it is \common practice... es ist allgemein üblich...

\common courtesy/decency ein Gebot nt der Höflichkeit/des Anstands

it's \common courtesy... es gehört sich einfach...

\common salt Kochsalz nt

3. (widespread) weit verbreitet

it is \common knowledge that... es ist allgemein bekannt, dass...

a \common ailment ein weit verbreitetes Übel

a \common disease eine weit verbreitete Krankheit

4. inv (shared) gemeinsam

\common area allgemeiner Bereich

by \common assent/consent mit allgemeiner Zustimmung/Einwilligung

\common bathroom Gemeinschaftsbad nt

to make \common cause with sb mit jdm gemeinsame Sache machen

for the \common good für das Gemeinwohl

to be on \common ground with sb jds Ansichten teilen

\common interests gemeinsame Interessen

\common property (held jointly) Gemeinschaftseigentum nt; (known by most people) Allgemeingut nt

tenancy in \common Bruchteilsgemeinschaft f

in \common gemeinsam

to have sth in \common [with sb] etw [mit jdm] gemein haben

we've got a lot of interests in \common wir haben viele gemeinsame Interessen

5. ZOOL, BOT sparrow, primrose gemein

6.

<-er, -est>

( pej: vulgar) vulgär

a \common slut eine ordinäre Schlampe pej fam

7. (ordinary) einfach

a \common criminal ein gewöhnlicher Verbrecher/eine gewöhnliche Verbrecherin pej

a \common thief ein gemeiner Dieb/eine gemeine Diebin

8. (low-ranking) einfach, gemein veraltend

a \common labourer ein einfacher Arbeiter/eine einfache Arbeiterin

the \common man der Normalbürger [o Durchschnittsbürger]

\common people einfache Leute

a \common soldier ein einfacher Soldat

II. n Gemeindeland nt; (park) öffentliche Grünfläche, Anger m DIAL; (fields and woods) Allmende f

* * *
['kɒmən]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= shared by many) gemeinsam; property also Gemein-, gemeinschaftlich

common land — Allmende f

common prostitute — Straßendirne f

it is common knowledge that... —

it is to the common advantage that... — es ist von allgemeinem Nutzen, dass...

very little/no common ground — kaum eine/keine gemeinsame Basis

to find common ground (with sb) — eine gemeinsame Basis finden (mit jdm)

sth is common to everyone/sth — alle haben/etw hat etw gemein

2) (= frequently seen or heard etc) häufig; word also weitverbreitet, weit verbreitet, geläufig; experience also allgemein; animal, bird häufig pred, häufig anzutreffend attr; belief, custom, animal, bird (weit)verbreitet, weit verbreitet; (= customary, usual) normal

it's quite a common sight — das sieht man ziemlich häufig

it's common for visitors to feel ill here —

nowadays it's quite common for the man to do the housework — es ist heutzutage ganz normal, dass der Mann die Hausarbeit macht

3) (= ordinary) gewöhnlich

the common man — der Normalbürger

the common people —

a common soldier — ein einfacher or gemeiner (dated) Soldat

the common run of mankind — die (breite) Masse

the common touch — das Volkstümliche

he has the common touch —

the Book of Common Prayer (Eccl) — die Agende

it's only common decency to apologize — es ist nur recht und billig, dass man sich entschuldigt

4) (= vulgar, low-class) gewöhnlich

to be as common as muck ( Brit inf ) — schrecklich gewöhnlich or ordinär sein

2. n

1) (= land) Anger m, Gemeindewiese f

2)

nothing out of the common — nichts Besonderes

3)

to have sth in common (with sb/sth) — etw (mit jdm/etw) gemein haben

to have a lot/nothing in common — viel/nichts miteinander gemein haben, viele/keine Gemeinsamkeiten haben

we do at least have that in common — wenigstens das haben wir gemein

in common with many other people/towns/countries — (ebenso or genauso) wie viele andere (Leute)/Städte/Länder...

I, in common with... — ich, ebenso wie...

* * *

common [ˈkɒmən; US ˈkɑ-]

A adj (adv → commonly)

1. gemeinsam, gemeinschaftlich:

our common interest;

common to all allen gemeinsam;

we are on common ground there ( oder on this point) in diesem Punkt sind wir uns einig;

that was common ground in yesterday’s debate darüber waren sich in der gestrigen Debatte alle einig;

be common ground between the parties JUR von keiner der Parteien bestritten werden;

they have sufficient common ground sie haben genügend Gemeinsamkeiten;

there isn’t much common ground es gibt nicht viele Gemeinsamkeiten; → cause A 3, property 1

2. a) allgemein

b) öffentlich:

by common consent mit allgemeiner Zustimmung;

common crier besonders HIST öffentlicher Ausrufer; → good A 2

3. Gemeinde…, Stadt…

4. notorisch, berüchtigt (Verbrecher etc)

5. a) allgemein (bekannt), alltäglich, gewöhnlich, normal, vertraut

b) häufig:

be common häufig vorkommen;

it is a common belief es wird allgemein geglaubt;

one of the commonest ( oder most common) causes eine der häufigsten Ursachen;

it is common knowledge (usage) es ist allgemein bekannt (üblich);

a very common name ein sehr häufiger Name;

common sight alltäglicher oder vertrauter Anblick;

common talk Stadtgespräch n; → practice A 1

6. üblich, allgemein gebräuchlich:

common salt gewöhnliches Salz, Kochsalz n

7. besonders BIOL gemein (die häufigste Art bezeichnend):

common or garden bes Br umg Feld-Wald- und-Wiesen-…; → cold C 3

8. allgemein zugänglich, öffentlich

9. gewöhnlich, minderwertig, zweitklassig

10. abgedroschen (Phrase etc)

11. gewöhnlich, ordinär (Br besonders Person)

12. gewöhnlich, ohne Rang:

the common man der einfache Mann von der Straße;

the common people das einfache Volk;

common soldier einfacher Soldat; → herd A 2

13. MATH gemeinsam: → denominator 1

B s

1. Allmende f, Gemeindeland n (heute oft Parkanlage in der Ortsmitte)

2. auch right of common Mitbenutzungsrecht n (of an dat):

common of pasture Weiderecht; → fishery 5, piscary 1, turbary 1

3. Gemeinsamkeit f:

(act) in common gemeinsam (vorgehen);

in common with (genau) wie;

with so much in common bei so vielen Gemeinsamkeiten;

have sth in common with etwas gemein haben mit;

we have nothing in common wir haben nichts miteinander gemein;

they have many interests in common sie haben viele gemeinsame Interessen;

hold sth in common etwas gemeinsam besitzen

4. (das) Gewöhnliche, Norm f:

out of the common außergewöhnlich, -ordentlich

5. → commons

com. abk

1. comedy

2. comma

3. commander

4. commerce

5. commercial

6. commission

7. commissioner

8. committee

9. common

* * *
1. adjective,
commoner, commonest

1) (belonging equally to all) gemeinsam [Ziel, Interesse, Sache, Unternehmung, Vorteil, Merkmal, Sprache]

common to all birds — allen Vögeln gemeinsam

2) (belonging to the public) öffentlich

the common good — das Gemeinwohl

a common belief — [ein] allgemeiner Glaube

have the common touch — volkstümlich sein

3) (usual) gewöhnlich; normal; (frequent) häufig [Vorgang, Erscheinung, Ereignis, Erlebnis]; allgemein verbreitet [Sitte, Wort, Redensart]

common honesty/courtesy — [ganz] normale Ehrlichkeit/Höflichkeit

4) (without rank or position) einfach

5) (vulgar) gemein; gewöhnlich (abwertend), ordinär (ugs. abwertend) [Ausdrucksweise, Mundart, Aussehen, Benehmen]
2. noun
1) (land) Gemeindeland, das; Allmende, die

2)

have something/nothing/a lot in common [with somebody] — etwas/nichts/viel [mit jemandem] gemein[sam] haben

* * *

adj.

allgemein adj.

allgemein bekannt adj.

geläufig adj.

gemeinsam adj.

zusammen adj. n.

verbreitet adj.

English-german dictionary > common

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rank equally

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